This 1-hour library director and trustee training session provided by library lawyer Stephanie "Cole" Adams and paralegal Nathan Feist will explain the requirements of New York State's Freedom of Information Law (FOIL) and offer guidance on how libraries can comply with FOIL. Participants will receive a model FOIL policy and template FOIL response letters.Click here to register.
Hold(s) available at [library name]. Please pick up by [shelf expiration date (MM-DD)]. Check your account at search.owwl.org for details.
Audit | Key Findings | Takeaways for Libraries |
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Merrick Union Free School District - Financial Management | The Board and District officials did not properly manage fund balance and reserves. Although the Board and District officials reduced surplus fund balance from 19 percent at June 30, 2015 to 8 percent as of June 30, 2023, they consistently appropriated fund balance that was not needed and overfunded reserves, primarily through transfers of surplus fund balance. These practices lack transparency, circumvent the statutory limit on surplus fund balance and can result in taxpayers being taxed more than necessary. Specifically, the Board and District officials:
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Panama Central School District - Procurement | The Board and District officials did not always comply with the District’s procurement policies or New York State General Municipal Law (GML) Section 103, which generally requires purchase contracts that exceed certain thresholds to be competitively bid. In addition, the claims auditor did not perform adequate claims audits. As a result, $1.1 million in purchases (half of the procurements we reviewed) were made without competitive procurement methods. Therefore, the Board, officials and the claims auditor did not help ensure that District funds were used to procure goods and services in a prudent and economical manner, in the best interests of taxpayers and that procurements were not influenced by favoritism, extravagance, corruption or fraud.
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Town of Pittsfield - Supervisor's Records and Reports | The Supervisor did not maintain complete, accurate and up-to-date accounting records and reports. Without accurate, complete and supported financial records and reports, the Town Board’s (Board) and Town officials’ ability to monitor financial affairs, make sound financial decisions and identify and correct errors was limited. The Supervisor did not:
Had the accounting records been presented to the Board and the Board members fulfilled the annual audit requirement and provided adequate oversight of the Town’s financial operations, the accounting and reporting deficiencies may have been identified and corrected. |
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Learn from Past Decisions That Went Wrong We all fall into the trap of repeating the same actions over and over again, hoping for different results the next time. It’s easy to stick to familiar patterns, but real growth comes from examining our past decisions and learning from them. Ask yourself these questions to reflect on your past mistakes and make the right decision this time around. What’s the decision I’m facing now? Clearly define the problem before jumping to a solution. A vague problem leads to an unclear path forward. What’s stressful about this decision? Identify what’s making you anxious. Stress can cloud your judgment, pushing you to rely on habitual, biased thinking instead of exploring new options. What past decisions can I learn from? Analyze past choices that didn’t work out. Pinpoint what went wrong and why. This helps you avoid repeating the same missteps this time around. What assumptions led to those mistakes? Look back and challenge the assumptions you made. Were you relying on shortcuts or untested beliefs? How can I apply this learning now? Use what you’ve uncovered to inform your current decisions, shifting your behavior and thought process to get better outcomes. This tip is adapted from “How to Learn from Your Mistakes and Make Better Decisions,” by Cheryl Strauss Einhorn.